While biotechnology offers immense benefits, it raises ethical concerns related to safety, privacy, and societal impact. Genetic modification of organisms and humans can create unforeseen health and environmental risks. Gene editing in embryos or humans raises questions about “designer babies” and consent. The use of biotechnological data, such as genetic information, necessitates strong privacy protections to prevent discrimination. Biodiversity may be affected by the widespread adoption of GMOs. Ethical frameworks, regulations, and public engagement are essential to balance innovation with responsibility. Considering moral, social, and ecological implications ensures that biotechnology serves humanity sustainably and equitably.