Healthy hair depends on several factors, including genetics, age, hormones, overall health, and nutrition. Vitamins and minerals support the normal functioning of hair follicles and the scalp, making adequate nutrient intake an important part of general hair care.
Different vitamins contribute to processes that help maintain normal skin, scalp, and hair follicle function. Getting these nutrients through a varied and balanced diet is generally preferable to taking supplements without a known deficiency.
A deficiency in certain vitamins can affect hair health, but taking large amounts of supplements does not necessarily improve hair growth. Excessive intake of some vitamins can even cause unwanted effects.
Minerals are also involved in processes that support healthy hair follicles and normal tissue function. Adequate mineral intake can usually be achieved through a varied diet.
Good dietary sources include beans, lentils, nuts, seeds, leafy vegetables, whole grains, fruits, and other nutrient-rich foods. People with persistent hair loss or suspected nutritional deficiencies may benefit from discussing their diet and symptoms with a qualified healthcare professional.
Maintaining adequate nutrition is one part of supporting healthy hair. A balanced eating pattern that provides sufficient protein, vitamins, and minerals can contribute to normal hair and scalp health. However, hair changes can have many causes, so nutrition alone may not explain every case of hair thinning or shedding.