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How do the Governor and Chief Minister function in a State Executive?
Updated: 06-Jan-2026

The Governor acts as the nominal executive head of the state and performs duties according to the Constitution. The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers and acts on their advice in most matters. The Chief Minister is the real executive authority and heads the Council of Ministers. He or she formulates state policies, supervises administration, and coordinates departmental work. While the Governor ensures constitutional governance, the Chief Minister ensures political leadership and effective functioning of the state government within the federal framework of India.

 
 
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