Describe the structure of the judicial system in India.
Updated: 06-Jan-2026

The judicial system in India has a hierarchical structure with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts at the state level and subordinate courts at the district and lower levels. The Supreme Court is the highest authority and deals with constitutional, civil, and criminal matters of national importance. High Courts supervise the functioning of lower courts within their jurisdiction. Subordinate courts handle cases at the grassroots level. This structured system ensures accessibility of justice and effective administration of law across the country.

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