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What are Fundamental Rights and why are they important in the Constitution?
Updated: 06-Jan-2026

Fundamental Rights are basic rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution to ensure dignity, equality, and freedom. They protect individuals from arbitrary actions of the state and promote democratic values. These rights are essential for the overall development of individuals and society, as they allow citizens to think freely, express opinions, practice religion, and live without discrimination. Fundamental Rights also help maintain social balance by ensuring fairness and justice. By making these rights justiciable, the Constitution empowers citizens to approach courts if their rights are violated.

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