The Constitution maintains balance of power through a clear separation of authority among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Each institution has defined functions and limitations, preventing concentration of power in one body. This system ensures accountability and transparency in governance. The judiciary acts as an independent body to interpret laws and safeguard constitutional values. At the same time, checks and balances allow institutions to oversee one another’s actions. This balanced structure helps prevent authoritarianism, protects democratic principles, and ensures smooth functioning of the state machinery within constitutional boundaries.