Mahatma Gandhi played a central role in transforming India’s freedom struggle into a mass movement. He introduced nonviolent resistance as a powerful method to oppose colonial rule. Through movements such as Non Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, Gandhi mobilized millions across villages and cities. His emphasis on truth, self discipline, and social reform inspired unity among diverse communities. Gandhi’s leadership not only challenged British authority but also reshaped political action in India, making ethical resistance a defining feature of the national movement.