The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the world’s earliest urban cultures, known for its well-planned cities and advanced lifestyle. Cities such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had straight roads, brick houses, and sophisticated drainage systems. People practiced agriculture, trade, and craftsmanship, producing seals, pottery, and ornaments. The civilization showed strong civic planning and cleanliness awareness. Although their script remains undeciphered, archaeological evidence reveals a peaceful society with organized administration and strong economic networks across regions.