Ingrezza, also known by its generic name valbenazine, is an oral medication classified as a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 or VMAT2 inhibitor. The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved it for adults with tardive dyskinesia and chorea associated with Huntington disease.
Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder that can develop after exposure to certain medications, particularly some medicines used to treat psychiatric conditions. It may cause repetitive, involuntary movements involving the face, tongue, trunk, arms, or legs. Ingrezza is used to help manage these movements in adults with tardive dyskinesia.
Ingrezza is also approved for adults experiencing chorea associated with Huntington disease. Chorea involves irregular and unpredictable movements that can occur as part of this inherited neurological disorder. The medication works by inhibiting VMAT2, a protein involved in transporting monoamines within nerve cells.
Common considerations include:
Like other prescription medicines, Ingrezza can cause side effects and may not be appropriate for everyone. Somnolence, meaning sleepiness, is the most common adverse reaction identified in adults treated for tardive dyskinesia. In people treated for Huntington disease chorea, reported common adverse reactions include sleepiness, lethargy or sedation, hives, rash, and insomnia.
The prescribing information also contains important warnings and precautions. In people with Huntington disease, Ingrezza carries a boxed warning concerning depression and suicidal thoughts or behavior. Patients, caregivers, and families should promptly discuss concerning changes in mood or behavior with a healthcare professional. The medication may also cause QT interval prolongation, hypersensitivity reactions, sedation, and Parkinson-like symptoms in some patients.
Important points include:
Ingrezza is a prescription medication intended for specific movement disorders. Its appropriate use, dosage, and monitoring should be determined by a qualified healthcare professional based on the individual's medical history and other medications. This information is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, sales, or healthcare services.