Geography uses several types of maps, each designed for a specific purpose. Physical maps show natural features such as landforms, rivers, and oceans. Political maps display boundaries of countries, states, and cities. Thematic maps focus on a single theme, such as population, climate, or rainfall patterns. Topographic maps show elevation and relief using contour lines. Each type of map helps geographers study different aspects of the Earth. By using various map types together, a clearer and more complete understanding of geographic patterns and processes can be achieved.