The climate of India is mainly described as tropical monsoon climate, characterized by seasonal reversal of winds and uneven rainfall distribution. It shows great diversity due to vast size, varied relief, and latitude. Summers are generally hot, especially in northern and central regions, while winters are cooler in the north and mild in the south. Rainfall mostly occurs during the monsoon months, but its amount varies widely from region to region. Coastal areas experience moderate temperatures, whereas inland areas face extreme heat and cold.