Physical factors play a major role in determining agricultural practices. Climate affects crop selection, growing seasons, and productivity, as different crops require specific temperature and rainfall conditions. Soil quality influences fertility and crop yield, making some areas more suitable for farming than others. Relief or topography determines whether land can be easily cultivated or requires special methods like terrace farming. Availability of water resources supports irrigation and crop growth. These physical factors together shape agricultural patterns and explain why certain crops are grown in specific regions of the world.