The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 aims to conserve wildlife and protect endangered species in India. Its primary objective is to prevent hunting, poaching, and illegal trade of wild animals and plants. The Act provides legal protection to listed species through schedules and establishes protected areas such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and conservation reserves. It also regulates trade in wildlife products and prescribes strict penalties for violations. By promoting biodiversity conservation, the Act helps maintain ecological balance and safeguards India’s rich natural heritage for future generations.