Disaster management refers to a systematic process of planning, organizing, and implementing measures to reduce disaster impacts. It consists of four major components: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Mitigation focuses on reducing risk through infrastructure planning and environmental protection. Preparedness includes early warning systems, drills, and capacity building. Response involves immediate relief, rescue, and medical aid during disasters. Recovery aims at rehabilitation, reconstruction, and restoring livelihoods. An integrated disaster management approach ensures resilience and minimizes long-term environmental and socio-economic losses.