Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions in a particular region over decades or centuries. Unlike weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions over hours or days, climate gives a broader perspective on seasonal trends and variations. For instance, a city’s climate might be classified as tropical, arid, or temperate based on long-term observations. Understanding climate helps scientists predict patterns such as droughts or rainfall cycles, whereas weather forecasts focus on immediate atmospheric changes affecting daily life.