Climate change is primarily driven by human activities that increase greenhouse gas emissions, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Natural factors, such as volcanic eruptions, solar radiation variations, and ocean currents, also influence climate, but human-induced factors dominate recent trends. Industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural practices contribute significantly to emissions, while deforestation reduces carbon absorption. These changes disrupt ecosystems, sea levels, and weather patterns, causing extreme events like floods, heatwaves, and storms across the globe.