The banking system plays a central role in supporting economic stability and growth. It acts as a bridge between individuals or institutions that save money and those that need funds for productive purposes. By accepting deposits and providing loans, banks help circulate money throughout the economy. They support businesses, households, and governments by enabling payments, managing risks, and facilitating investments. A well-functioning banking system also promotes financial inclusion by providing access to financial resources, encourages savings habits, and helps maintain confidence in the overall economic framework.